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The 6 Most Common Pitbull Health Issues

Pitbulls are such fun, loyal, and beautiful dogs. They’re also quite gentle, despite some misconceptions and misunderstandings. Being naturally strong and athletic, they’re generally healthy dogs, although there are some common pitbull health problems to be aware of.

But don’t despair! Pitbulls are relatively easy to care for and knowing what health concerns to look out for can make a big difference. Most of these health issues are not unique to pitbulls, and adequate exercise and nutrition can go a long way in keeping your pit healthy and happy for many years to come.

Read on and we’ll discuss the 6 most common pitbull health issues. We’ll also share some of the early indicators of these health problems, and what you should do if you notice any of these indicators. Let’s get started.

pitbull in a field

Common Pitbull Health Issues

Here are some of the more common pitbull diseases and symptoms. As we’ve said, pitbulls aren’t necessarily more prone to these health problems than other dogs, but they do suffer from these ailments like most dogs do.

It’s important to remember that if your pit is experiencing any symptoms you’re unsure about, you should take them to see your veterinarian immediately. Without further ado, here are the 6 most common pitbull health issues.

Hip Dysplasia

One common medical issue pitbulls may face is hip dysplasia. This occurs when there is an improper development of the hip socket. The femur, or thighbone, grows disproportionately with the hip socket.

Hip dysplasia can cause:

  • Pain 
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Stiffness and soreness
  • Inability to walk upstairs 
  • Lameness 

This can be a tough condition to deal with. It’s usually inherited or passed on genetically, though there are some actions you can take to potentially help prevent or alleviate the symptoms and onset of this condition.

Keeping your pitbull at a healthy, minimal bodyweight is one of the best courses of action for hip dysplasia. The usual suspects (exercise and proper nutrition) are very helpful in this regard. In severe cases, your pup may need to use a hip brace, or may even need to undergo surgery.

If you’d like more clarity in determining what’s a healthy size and weight for your furry friend, check out our article about the pitbull average weight.

Hypothyroidism 

Another common pitbull health issue is hypothyroidism, or thyroid disease. The purpose of the thyroid gland is to produce the hormones responsible for digestion and metabolism. Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid gland is unable to make enough of these essential hormones.

This can have a variety of different causes, and it usually doesn’t occur until your dog is 4 years of age or older.

Some symptoms from this medical issue include:

  • Weight gain
  • Muscle loss
  • Hair loss
  • Lethargy
  • Behavioral changes

Your vet will need to do some blood tests to diagnose this condition. Fortunately, hypothyroidism is by no means a death sentence, and it’s easy and relatively inexpensive to treat with medications.

Allergies

Allergies are also a very common pitbull health issue. Symptoms can vary and it’s important to determine what is causing the reaction. So what are pitbulls allergic to?

Well, again, it varies. It could be an environmental allergen such as pollen or grass. It could be a food ingredient such as dairy or wheat. This is a situation where you’ll need the assistance of your vet to make any diagnoses.

Symptoms of an allergic reaction in pitbulls can include:

  • Itchy, flaky skin
  • Rashes
  • Hives
  • Ear infections
  • Bald spots

Ichthyosis

This ailment is more common in pitbulls, though it’s still relatively rare. Ichthyosis is a mutation of the outer layer of skin, caused by genetic factors. You may notice that the pads of your dog’s feet become very hard and stiff, or that her skin may become hardened and greasy. Symptoms of ichthyosis include:

  • Thick, scaly skin
  • Skin with increased pigment
  • Hardening of foot pads
  • Rough, greasy skin

This health condition worsens with age, and it is unfortunately incurable. There are medicated shampoos that can help to treat the symptoms. You’ll need the guidance of your vet to diagnose ichthyosis.

Cataracts 

Pitbulls are also particularly prone to cataracts, which is when the eye lens becomes thick and clouded. Cataracts can be inherited from the genes of the parents. It’s also possible that it can be caused by conditions such as high blood sugar and diabetes.

Cataracts can cause symptoms such as impaired vision, and even blindness in severe cases. When treated early, your vet can prescribe pharmaceuticals that are helpful in treating cataracts, however, if the condition is severe surgery may be needed.

Volvulus (Gastric Dilation) 

It’s extremely important that dog owners are familiar with the condition known as volvulus, also known as “dog bloat.” In certain situations, when a dog’s stomach fills up with gas or liquid, it can expand so much that it puts pressure on the internal organs. This can be dangerous and even fatal.

Volvulus can cut off blood flow to the heart or cause a tear in the wall of the stomach. It can come on rather quickly. Your dog may be showing signs of anxiety, and an upset or enlarged stomach. If this is the case you need to get your pup to the vet ASAP.

Symptoms of gastric dilation include:

  • Swollen stomach
  • Restlessness and anxiety
  • Pacing
  • Vomiting
  • Weakness

We still aren’t always sure what causes volvulus, but veterinarians believe it can be related to overeating, eating too quickly, or eating from a raised bowl.

Keeping Your Pitbull Healthy

One of the best ways to help prevent these pitbull health risks is through proper diet and exercise. Exercise is a necessity, and without it your dog’s health is sure to suffer. From taking your pit on walks or runs, to fun games such as fetch and tug-of-war, there are tons of great ways to get your dog the exercise it needs while enjoying yourself in the process.

Proper Nutrition For Your Pitbull

A healthy diet is the best way to ensure optimal health and prevent the onset of any medical issues. And with such high energy levels and such muscular builds, pitbulls definitely need ample nutrition! Here at Bully Max we offer the perfect all-natural high protein dog food with quality ingredients and full label disclosure. It’s a great way to ensure your pitbull’s nutritional needs are being met.

Bully Max Understands Pitbull Health Issues

Pitbulls are susceptible to some unfortunate health issues, but not any more than most dog breeds out there. Just remember: if you do suspect any of the symptoms mentioned in this article, make sure to see a vet immediately.

A great preventative measure you can take is to supplement your dog’s meals with a product like our Bully Max Total Health. It will help your pitbull to maintain healthy hips and joints, boost immunity, and strengthen the cardiovascular system, among a host of other benefits. Give it a try—you’ll be glad you did.

11 Best Medium Sized Dogs

Here at Bully Max, we love all dogs of every shape, size, and color. There’s not a single dog breed out there that’s not unique and lovable in its own way. However, there’s just something special to be appreciated about medium sized dogs.

They’re big enough to play with, they’re small enough to take most places, and they just make such excellent family dogs. In this article we’ll discuss the 11 best medium sized dog breeds, and explore the reasons why they make such great pets.

What Makes A Dog Medium Sized?

So just what is it that makes a dog “medium sized?” It’s not necessarily rigid or set in stone, but medium sized dogs generally weigh between 20 and 50 pounds.

This accounts for a lot of different breeds!

Dogs can be divided into 5 categories relating to their size. These are based on height and weight, and some breeds may be on the fringe of two different categories. The 5 dog sizes include toy (2-10 lbs), small (10-20 lbs), medium (20-50 lbs), large (50-100 lbs), and giant (100+ lbs).

Our Top 11 Medium Sized Dogs

As we mentioned briefly, there are a ton of awesome benefits to owning a medium sized dog. They can embody the best qualities of both small and large dogs! They’re big enough to play with, while also being portable and convenient to travel with. They also tend to have longer lifespans than bigger dogs.\

So without further ado, here are our top 11 medium sized dog breeds.

Border Collie

border collie

Usually weighing between 30 to 50 pounds, border collies are loyal, spunky, and loving. They are also about as high energy as it gets!

Border collies are incredibly bright, often ranking as the #1 most intelligent dog breed. As a result they’re fast learners, and often employed as search and rescue dogs.

Just keep in mind that border collies require exercise and an active lifestyle. These dogs are not couch potatoes. They will be unhappy and may even act out if this important need of theirs is not being met.

Beagle

beagle

Beagles have the sweetest, most playful and affectionate energy. They usually weigh between 20 to 30 pounds, which is a very versatile size. They’re easy to travel with and manage in smaller homes, yet they still make great companions to play with or take on adventures. 

In the past they were sought after as hunting dogs, but now more often than not they end up in the role of fun family dog. If you’ve spent time around beagles you know what excellent companions they make. They also sure do love to eat!

Poodle

poodle

Poodles are wonderful family dogs. These highly intelligent doggies usually weigh between 40 to 70 pounds. They’re also quite athletic. They also don’t shed much fur, making them easier to clean up after (although their coat does require routine maintenance). Finally, poodles are playful and relatively easy to train.

Springer Spaniel

springer spaniel

Springer spaniels have a reputation for being charismatic companions. (They’re great with kids.) They’re playful, relaxed, and sensitive to their owner’s needs. Weighing in at 40 to 50 pounds, they were originally bred for bird hunting—and they thrive in an active, social lifestyle. They also get along quite well with other dogs. Springer spaniels do well with large families, and they love to feel included. A picture says a thousand words. Just look at those eyes!

Labrador Retriever

labrador retriever

It’s not hard to figure out why Labrador Retrievers are the most popular dog breed in the United States: they’re smart, hard-working, fun, relaxed, and adaptable. Labs really seem to think that they are humans!

Weighing 50 to 80 pounds on average, they’re strong enough to make excellent service dogs. Labrador Retrievers are loyal, and sure to bring a smile to your face. ‘Nuff said!

American Eskimo Dog

American Eskimo Dog

Isn’t that coat gorgeous?

You might be surprised to learn that the American eskimo dog is in no way related to the eskimos—although they do have an interesting background. Prior to World War I, these cute canines were known as the German spitz. 

Because of their intelligence, beautiful appearance, and high trainability, they’ve been used historically for various trained-dog acts (including working with traveling circuses). Pierre, a famous American eskimo dog from the 1930s, was well known for walking tight-ropes! Eskies are outgoing, friendly and relaxed. These lovable pups weigh typically 25 to 40 pounds.

Shetland Sheepdog

Shetland Sheepdog

Shetland sheepdogs, AKA shelties, are loyal, playful dogs with heaps of energy. They weigh 15 to 25 pounds, yet they’re still quite athletic for their size. A loving and versatile dog, Shelties originated in Scotland. They’re herding dogs, and they require an outlet for their near boundless energy.

They make excellent family dogs, though they can be shy around strangers. Shelties are dependable and very alert and aware of their surroundings. They make good watchdogs. Just be sure that you can provide them with the exercise and sense of purpose that they thrive on.

Hungarian Pointers

Hungarian Pointer

Hungarian pointers are highly adaptable and make for great companions. Originally bred as hunting dogs, they weigh generally 50 to 70 pounds. They’re social creatures, and they do well with kids and other pets. Hungarian pointers are known to form very strong bonds with their owners.

Golden Retriever 

Golden Retriever

Another hugely popular breed, golden retrievers are joyous and life-affirming dogs—not to mention intelligent, kind, relaxed, and hard working. They’re also accomplished hunters. 

Golden retrievers are natural swimmers, and they seem to maintain some element of their puppy-like nature well into adulthood. Hailing from Scotland, this breed is an absolute classic.

They also make for exceptional service and support dogs. (If you are interested in getting an emotional support dog for anxiety, check out our article on service dog breeds for PTSD and anxiety.)

Keeshond

Keeshond

Another highly intelligent breed, it’s hard not to appreciate the keeshond’s relaxed yet social nature. Adults will weigh between 35 to 45 pounds, though they appear larger than they really are because of their thick coat. (Which will require some maintenance.) 

Hailing from Holland, Keeshonds share common roots with the other spitz-type breeds such as the samoyed and pomeranian. Their trademark feature is their “spectacles,” the markings around their eyes that look like stylish glasses. This gives them a smart and sophisticated appearance. Keeshonds are fast learners, and they make for great companions and excellent family dogs.

American Pit Bull Terrier

American Pit Bull Terrier

American pit bull terriers are amazing dogs. These people-pleasers are quite friendly and playful. They have been stigmatized by the media as dangerous and even mean-spirited, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. They’ve even been given the nickname “nanny dogs” because of the gentle and loving way that they interact with children. 

The pit bull terrier’s weight can vary more than most other breeds, as they can weigh in at anywhere between 30 and 90 pounds. They’re one of the most athletic dog breeds out there, and they require lots of exercise, proper training, and plenty of socialization. You could not ask for a better companion. APBTs also tend to live longer than other dog breeds of a similar size and weight.

Treat Your Dog Right With Bully Max Nutrition 

When it comes to family-friendly medium sized dogs, there are a lot of really great options. If you do plan to get a medium sized dog you might consider adopting from your local animal shelter.

And to ensure that your pup lives a long and healthy life you’ll want to provide high-quality, balanced nutrition for your dog. Our top-rated high protein dog food is an all-natural, all-life-stages formula with full label disclosure. Your dog is sure to love it, no matter what their size.

Complete Guide on How to Train a Pitbull Puppy

Learning how to train a pitbull puppy from a young age is incredibly important. Pitbulls have, unfortunately, been given a negative image that is completely undeserved. In reality, they’re some of the sweetest and most loving dogs you’ll ever meet.

However, like any dog, they’re also a product of their environment. And that’s why it’s important to make sure your pitbull puppy receives proper training. Not only does it help ensure your pitbull will have a high quality of life—it also helps remove the toxic stigma surrounding this wonderful breed.

Read on for our best pitbull puppy training tips.

pitbull puppy

What You Should Know Before Training Your Pitbull Puppy

Let’s start out here by laying a bit of a foundation. Beyond specific techniques and actions, there are a few key factors to understand when learning how to train a pitbull puppy. 

One is consistency. If you’re starting a training regimen or setting a rule or boundary, you have to be consistent! Sending mixed messages will confuse your pup, and it will also undermine your own authority. And if you’re not firm when maintaining your rules or boundaries, you will lose dominance in the relationship. It’s important to establish and maintain dominance so that your dog will obey your commands.

Another factor is positive vs negative reinforcement. Never punish your dog. Positive reinforcement is a more effective, compassionate, and enjoyable way to train your dog. Plus, it helps to form a bond between the two of you that should last for years.

Finally, timing is also important. You’ve heard the phrase “can’t teach an old dog new tricks.” Well, although starting later in life isn’t necessarily a lost cause, the younger you start training your pitbull, the better.

When Should I Start Training My Pitbull?

It’s important to start training your dog at a very young age. The best time to start is as soon as you bring them home. When puppies are in that developmental stage, they are like a sponge, constantly learning and imprinting from their environment and from their relationships.

The younger they are, the more quickly they can learn new things, and the greater their overall potential is for successful training in general. In the following sections you’ll learn which training exercises are best for each age period.

Pitbull Training at 3-8 Weeks

This is the best time to begin training your basic commands. Your cute little pup will easily retain and cement these commands into lifelong habits.

Name Calling

Start by getting the puppy familiar with his or her name. The sooner you succeed at this, the better. Don’t wait too long before deciding on a name, and be consistent in using it whenever engaging your pup. You should call your pitbull by their name before and after every command.

Sit

Sit is a very basic command that’s simple and easy to teach. Start by getting some tasty puppy treats as an incentive for your puppy to obey.

Hold a treat in the air above your Pit’s head, and slowly move it over their head, or even a few inches behind them so they back up. Their gaze will move up to follow the treat, and they will naturally end up sitting down.

When their butt hits the ground, say “sit” and then give them the treat and some praise. Soon your dog will associate sitting with the command.

Lay Down

When your dog has learned the “sit” command, you’re ready to teach “lay down.”

Hold the treat level with your dog’s eyes, a few inches from them, bring it down to the ground, and from there pull it out and away from them. Imagine tracing an “L” shape with the treat.

As your pup follows the treat they will naturally lie down. As soon as they do, say “lay down,” praise them and give them the treat. Let them know you’re pleased!

As you continue to do this your pup will come to associate lying down with the command.

Listen/Watch 

This command will get your pitbull puppy to stop and pay attention to you when needed. Hold a treat near your eyes, and say “look at me” or “watch.”

When your dog stops what they’re doing and makes eye contact, give them the treat and praise them. This style of positive reinforcement and reward will be a recurring theme.

Once they have this command down, stretch out the amounts of time that you hold eye contact to strengthen the command.

Pitbull Training 8-12 Weeks

This is an age when your puppy can learn more focus-involved commands. The puppy’s attention span and intelligence increases at this age. And since your puppy has already learned some basics, this is the perfect time to teach “come when called,” as well as potty training.

Stay

To begin, have your dog either sit or lay down. Standing in front of them, hold your hand out with an open palm, say “stay,” back up a step, and pause.

If your dog doesn’t move, reward them. As you do this more, back up further and further before rewarding your dog to strengthen the command.

Come

Coming when called is one of the most crucial things you will ever teach your dog. Being able to make your dog roll over is cute, but this command can literally mean the difference between life and death.

This is best learned in the home, or somewhere peaceful without a lot of distractions. You and a helper will both have a handful of treats. Sitting a ways apart, one of you will yell “come.” If this command is new you may also clap or whistle the first few times to get your dog’s attention.

When your dog arrives, reward them and love them up. At this point, your friend will yell “come,” and also reward your pup for obeying.

You can even try continuing this game from opposite sides of the house, or even hiding in different rooms until your pup finds you.

Potty Training

Potty training is one aspect of training that you are not likely to overlook. Let’s get into it. 

For starters, make sure to take your dog outside often, especially when they’re young.

Remember to never punish your dog. They won’t understand why you are punishing them. It is damaging to your relationship with your dog and it isn’t an effective way to train.

Every time your dog eliminates outside, praise them and reward them with a treat. Do this right away, so that they associate the act with the positive reinforcement.

A big part of this is being able to recognize when your puppy has to go. There will be cues that you will learn to pick up on. When it’s that time, your dog may go in circles, whine at the door, or wander off into another room.

Be attentive to when your dog has to go out, reward good behavior, and you’ll be set!

Socialize

It’s important to socialize your dog from a young age. You’re building a foundation for lifelong behavior patterns here. 

So you’ll want to socialize your pup by getting them used to being around both other dogs and other people, always in a monitored and safe environment of course. There are lots of great ways to do this.

Any positive experience that familiarizes your pup with friends, other dogs and public spaces is a good thing. We probably don’t have to remind you that it’s your responsibility to always monitor and supervise your dog in such situations.

Pitbull Training 12-16 Weeks

At this age, your pitbull is going to need to blow off some steam for 2-3 hours a day to use up some of that excess energy. Pitbulls who are forced to be couch potatoes during this active stage can suffer for it and even develop some issues as a result.

Leash Walking

Your dog’s ability to walk on a leash without pulling is crucial. Trust us!

You don’t want your pup running ahead of you while you’re out for walks. Your dog will learn to walk side by side with you. So when they do run ahead of you or pull, simply stop, tighten the leash, and wait.

When your dog is positioned beside you, offer a small treat and continue. Your dog will figure out that when they run ahead, the leash tightens and the walk stops. However, when they walk side by side with you, the walk goes on.

Stay consistent with training this.

Fetch

Introduce your dog to an object such as a toy, tennis ball, etc. Show your dog the object, and give them a treat. Then toss the object a short distance and motion for your dog to get it. 

If your dog picks the object up, offer them another reward. Now for the trickier part, toss the object and have your dog pick it up, and then encourage them to bring it to you while they are holding the object. 

Reward them for returning the toy. When this succeeds, start throwing the object farther and farther away!

Jump

Have your dog sit. Hold the treat over your dog’s head and say, “Jump!” You might jump yourself to demonstrate what you mean. If your dog doesn’t understand, bring the treat a little closer to their nose and encourage them to go for it.

When them do jump, say “jump” again, and slightly pull the treat up and away as they reach for it. Reward them and encourage them.

More Advanced Games

There are some great games out there, from puzzle toys to creative obedience exercises. Our Tug Toy for Puppies is a great tool for many of these games. It’s puppy-safe and incredibly durable, which means it can give your pitbull puppy an awesome workout and a dynamic play session all at once!

We Want What’s Best For Our Pitbulls

Proper training is vital, and knowing how to train a pitbull puppy is an important responsibility. Learning and cementing good behaviour will ensure your dog lives a long and happy life. 

And it’s not only training that promotes good behaviour but also a healthy, balanced, and consistent diet. Something you’ll definitely want to check out is our performance chews. They’re a perfect treat for your puppy-training reward system while also delivering nutrients that are essential for healthy growth and development. Your pitbull puppy will love them!

How Much Should I Feed My Dog? (Feeding Guide Included)

The question of how much to feed your dog is a common one, and for good reason. It’s a big decision that will impact your dog’s overall health and longevity.

Your pup’s needs depend on their age, weight, activity level, and metabolism.

But you’re in luck, because this article will teach you how to find that happy balance between “too much” and “not enough,” so you can feed your dog just the right amount of food.

How Much Should I Feed My Dog?

How do I know if my dog needs more or less food?

Being underfed can lead to nutrient deficiencies, malnourishment, and being underweight.

If you overfeed your dog, they might become obese which can lead to many health problems such as:

  • Compromised immune system
  • Heart failure 
  • Diabetes
  • Cancer 
  • Skin problems
  • Reduced liver function
  • Issues with joints, ligaments, hips, etc.
  • Reduced life expectancy

Factors When Considering How Much Food for Your Dog

When deciding how much to feed your dog, these are the important variables to keep in mind:

  • Size of dog
  • Age of dog
  • Activity and energy levels
  • Medical conditions
  • Brand of dog food

If your dog does have a medical condition, it’s best that you work with your vet when determining the right feeding regimen for your dog’s situation. But if not, understanding key factors that determine how much food is enough, is crucial to giving your dog a long and healthy life.

A Guide for How Much Food to Feed Your Dogs

Dog food feeding chart
American Bully Feeding Chart

Source

This American Bully Feeding Chart gives a general idea of how much to feed your dog based on their size. Keep in mind that most dog food products will come with their own feeding charts, so be sure to check the packaging—because it will be more specific to that brand of food.

You can also try the World Small Animal Veterinary Association Body Condition Score for Dogs, a visual guide that can help you determine if your dog is overweight, underweight, or at a healthy weight.

You’ll generally split your dog’s daily food amount in half, for two meals a day. There are some exceptions though. Highly active puppies may need 3 or more meals a day, and some dogs with certain medical conditions may have to follow special feeding protocols as well.

In that case, simply divide your daily amount of dog food by the number of meals you plan to serve your dog to get your portion size per meal.

Here at Bully Max, we produce a high-quality, high protein dog food that you’ll definitely want to check out if you haven’t already. It’s an all-life-stages formula that’s packed full of healthy, human-grade ingredients. It’s also got a whopping 535 calories per cup, which means you can feed your dog a smaller quantity of food and still meet their calorie needs.

Our dog food also includes a helpful feeding guide on the packaging that will help you to determine what portion size is just right for your dog:

 

Raw food can also be a healthy choice in some cases. If this interests you, check out our article on raw dog food for beginners to learn how to get started.

How Much Should Dogs Eat Based on Age?

Young dogs will have different dietary needs than older dogs.

To support healthy growth and the healthy development of organs and bones, puppies need to consume more food than adult dogs. Puppies require more protein and fat than an adult dog of the same size and weight, and they also have to consume higher concentrations of particular nutrients and minerals.

Let’s discuss how age plays a role in determining how much to feed your dog.

How Much Should I Feed My Puppy?

Meeting your puppy’s dietary needs is extremely important. During these formative months you are creating a foundation of health that will make a real difference for years to come.

During the first couple months of life, let your puppies nurse on their mother’s milk freely. After the first month puppies should also be fed small, easy-to-digest meals frequently throughout the day.

Over the course of 2 or 3 months you will gradually transition your pup off of the milk completely and onto two dry meals a day. You may start with 3 or 4 smaller meals per day and work your way down to 2.

Keep in mind that puppies often need to eat twice as much (or more) as an adult dog of the same size. Most puppy food products have appropriate feeding guides on the packaging.

Remember to consider your pup’s activity levels as well when determining how much food to give her.

How Much Should I Feed my Adult Dog?

A dog is considered an adult when it has reached 90% of its expected fully grown adult size. The age your dog will reach this size can vary from 8 months old to almost 2 years depending on your dog’s breed.

(Here’s more information on when to make the transition from puppy food to adult dog food.

A standard adult dog’s diet is referred to as a maintenance diet. An adult dog’s diet no longer needs to fuel rapid and intense growth spurts. Instead,now it serves to simply maintain balance and health.

How Much Should I Feed My Dog Based on Activity Level?

If your furry friend leads a very active lifestyle, you may have to provide more food than the feeding guide on your dog food suggests. Likewise, if your dog doesn’t get out much and spends most of her time on the couch, you may feed less than the label suggests.

You can add or subtract 10%-30% to your dog’s daily food portions as needed based on personal activity levels.

Just take care not to overfeed! People have a tendency to overfeed more often than underfeed, and some feeding charts are actually a bit on the heavy side.

There are several ways to determine whether or not your dog is at a healthy weight.

Your dog’s ribs shouldn’t be visibly poking out, but when you pet your dog’s sides you should easily be able to feel the ribcage. Being unable to feel your dog’s ribs is an indication that your dog is overweight and would benefit from losing a few pounds.

Another sign of being at a healthy weight is that your dog’s chest should be closer to the ground than their stomach is while standing. A healthy dog also should have that “hourglass shape” from above, their stomach being more narrow than their hips and shoulders.

If you’re concerned that your pup has lost an unhealthy amount of weight, check out our article on the causes and solutions of sudden weight loss in dogs.

How Much Should I Feed My Dog Based on Size?

Here are some guidelines we’ve put together for you based on your dog’s size and weight. Note that it’s important you actually weigh your dog rather than eyeball portion sizes based on appearance.

(Measurements based on standard 8 oz. measuring cup.)

Small Dogs (3 – 20 lbs)

We’ll define a small dog as any dog that weighs 20 lbs or less. So we’re talking cute little breeds like Pomeranians, Pugs, Chihuahuas, Yorkshire Terriers, Dachshunds, Shih Tzus, etc.

Small doggies weighing in between 3 and 12 pounds will need to eat ½ to 1 cup of food per day. If your dog weighs between 13 and 20 pounds, you’ll have to provide 1 to 1 ⅓ cups of food each day.

Medium Dogs (20 – 50 lbs)

Breeds such as Collies, Bull Terriers, Beagles, Schnauzers, Cocker Spaniels, and Australian Shepherds would all be considered medium-sized dog breeds. Medium-sized dogs will generally weigh more than 20 lbs and less than 50.

If you have a furry friend who’s between 21 – 35 pounds she’ll need to be fed approximately 2 cups of food per day. A dog weighing in from 36 to 50 pounds will need to eat between 2 and 2 ½ cups per day.

And do remember to weigh your dog. Your dog may be above or below the typical weight for her breed and you might have to adjust her portion-sizes to accommodate for this.

Large Dogs (50+ lbs)

Now we’re talking dog breeds like German Shepherds, Alaskan Malamutes, Pitbull Terriers, Boxers, Dalmatians, Golden Retrievers, Huskies, etc.. All dogs weighing in at 50 lbs or (sometimes a lot) more.

Large dogs need to be fed at least between 2 ½ and 4 cups of food per day, and sometimes more than that.

Doggies weighing in between 51 and 75 pounds need between 2 ½ – 3 ⅓ cups of food per day. Cute canines weighing in between 76 and 100 pounds will need to eat 3 ⅓ to 4 cups of food each day.

Now when feeding dogs that weigh over 100 pounds, provide 3 ⅔ cups of food per day plus ½ cup of food for each 10 lbs of body weight over 100 lbs.

Dog Feeding Schedule

The best approach is to get your dog into a routine feeding schedule. This will keep them at a healthy, happy weight.

Puppies can be fed more frequently throughout the day for the first couple months of life; 3 or 4 meals per day is fine. All healthy dogs older than 3 months should be eating two meals a day, one in the morning and one in the evening.

It is also acceptable to feed your dog just once a day so long as you provide them with everything they need. However, we strongly advise against free-feeding, or leaving out a dish of food all times of the day.

This is important to avoid because you want to be able to monitor how much food your dog is or isn’t eating. You also want to keep the size of their meals consistent. And if you have multiple pets you want to keep an eye on who’s eating what.

It’s best to get into a routine of feeding your dog at the same time each day. The more consistent you can keep it on a daily basis the better. Check out our dog feeding schedule guide.

If Unsure About Your Dogs Portions, See a Vet

It can be a little confusing at first, but stick with it and you’ll have your dogs on an ideal feeding schedule in no time!

Just remember to weigh your dog, and to always measure out your portion sizes. Factor in age and activity levels when calculating your portion sizes, and keep in mind that every brand of dog food is a little different as far as serving sizes and calories go.

And if you’re still unsure about your dog’s portion sizes, you should talk to your vet.

They can help to clear up any confusion and aid you in tailoring your meals and portion sizes to meet your dog’s specific needs.

How Do I Firm Up My Dog’s Stool?

Wondering how to firm up your dog’s stool? It can be concerning when your dog’s poop is excessively soft or runny. After all, digestive health is one of the cornerstones of well-being.

That said, soft stool is a common issue among our canine friends. And you can rest easy knowing that, with a little effort, you can correct this problem and renew your dog’s digestive health.

Read on, and we’ll explore why your pup’s movements may be too soft. We’ll also discuss the changes you can make to their diet that will help to remedy the situation in no time.

dog looking into camera

Canine Digestive Health

Digestion is extremely important for your dog’s well-being. Their digestive system is responsible for processing food, absorbing vitamins and nutrients, and disposing of waste matter.

The digestive tract of a dog is much shorter than that of a human. On average, a healthy dog will digest a meal in about one-third the time it would take for a human. Dogs also have a different profile of digestive enzymes in their stomachs and saliva, which is one of the reasons why they can digest foods that we can’t.

Bowel movements are one of the best indicators of digestive health. You want your dog’s stool to be solid and firm but not rock hard. Having soft movements every once in a blue moon is not a big deal. But when it happens continuously, it’s time to consider making some changes.

Why Does My Dog Have Soft Stools?

It’s important to note that there’s a difference between soft stools and diarrhea. Soft stools are still formed, and you are able to pick them up and dispose of them. Diarrhea is more liquid than solid and is impossible to pick up.

Diarrhea can often be caused by an infection or virus. If diarrhea persists for more than a few days, you should call your veterinarian. Soft stool, on the other hand, is usually the result of a diet lacking protein and fiber.

(Although it’s also possible that your dog’s stools are overly soft as a result of food intolerances, medications, or even stress.)

If left untreated, soft stool can potentially lead to health issues down the road. That’s why it’s essential to monitor your dog with extra care when you notice it. Has your pup gotten into something that she shouldn’t have? Did your dog’s stool consistency change when you switched to a new brand of dog food? Is your dog getting enough protein and fiber? 

These are all important things to consider when determining why your dog is having soft stools.

What Can I Give My Dog to Harden His Stool?

There are a number of ways to firm up your dog’s stool. There are some effective medications available if this proves to be a long-term problem. Metronidazole is a good stool hardener for dogs, as it helps to reduce inflammation in the intestines, supporting healthy digestion.

There are also some fiber supplements, such as metamucil that can be beneficial. Just remember to always speak with your veterinarian before starting your dog on any new medications or supplements.

People commonly report treating runny stools and tummy aches with certain foods as well. You don’t have to immediately resort to medications. In fact, there are actually quite a few things you can do to support healthy digestion, which the following sections will discuss.

Top Tips for How to Firm Up Dog Poop

There are a lot of actions you can take to support your pup’s digestive system without having to see a veterinarian or give your dog pills. Here are the top 7 ways to firm up your dog’s poop.

1. High-Quality, High-Protein Diet

To have normal bowel movements, dogs need a balanced diet that contains a sufficient amount of digestible protein. A high-quality, meat-based diet is your best bet. If you can, opt for chicken or turkey rather than beef.

It’s also important to limit processed foods and preservatives to the best of your ability. Avoid products that contain corn and soy, and instead go for products containing white rice. Introduce some pumpkin into your dog’s diet to further aid their digestion.

And avoid those paté type of dog foods! Stick to more natural ingredients and make sure only to support companies that have transparent nutritional labels. It may sound obvious, but it’s vital to know exactly what is in the food products you are purchasing.

You don’t need to spend a fortune, but expect to pay a little bit more for higher quality ingredients.

2. Get Rid of Dairy

Dairy is one of the main causes of soft stool for dogs, so remove it from your pet’s diet. As much as they may love milk, dogs just can’t digest it very well. This one adjustment alone may solve all your issues.

If you have a young puppy who’s on a milk replacement product, you should switch to a lactose-free milk replacement product (such as Lactol) if they’re passing runny stools. 

3. Feed Your Dog Less

This may sound counterintuitive, but feeding your dog less can be an extremely beneficial thing to do. Sometimes the digestive system needs a rest. Recall that dogs evolved in a  “feast and famine” type of situation. 

As a general rule of thumb, if you can’t feel your dog’s ribs, your dog is overweight. 

So, consider going 24 hours without feeding your dog. Or for a few days you might try feeding your dog only one meal a day. Maybe you just cut back on treats and begin to feed your dog smaller portions at meal time. 

It may sound unkind, but it can actually be one of the best things for your dog’s overall health. Giving the colon and digestive tract a break can be very healing. 

4. Avoid Fatty Foods

Limiting fatty foods and sticking with blander, milder foods will also help to firm up your dog’s bowel movements. Cut back on fatty red meats and opt for more fish, chicken, and turkey.

Improvements may not happen overnight, so make sure to stick with this mild diet until you do notice some substantial benefits.

Keep in mind that any food fried in oil is tremendously difficult for doggies to digest. Feeding your dog fast-food or deep-fried foods is one of the worst things you can do in this situation.

That’s right, no more cheeseburgers!

5. Probiotics

Just like humans, dogs rely on a population of bacteria in their gut to digest their food. An imbalanced diet can support the growth of unhealthy bacteria in the gut, and this can lead to digestive issues and even diarrhea.

Probiotics introduce good bacteria into the gut, helping to correct the balance and aid healthy digestion. Please note that the digestive bacteria of dogs is not the same as that of humans. Giving dogs probiotics that were designed for humans can worsen diarrhea and loose stool.

So look for a probiotic that’s made specifically for dogs, such as fortiflora. And if you’re in doubt, call your veterinarian’s office. They will help guide you to the appropriate products and dosages.

6. Drink More Water

Your dog should have access to clean, fresh drinking water at all times. Being hydrated is crucial when it comes to healthy digestion. Diarrhea can also cause dehydration, so it’s really important to have fresh drinking water available 24/7.

Water also binds to fiber in the gut, helping to keep your dog regular and firm up their stool. Just remember to clean their water dish at least a few times a week so they aren’t drinking dirty water.

7. Add More Fiber

Naturally, adding fibrous foods is a great way to firm up your dog’s poop. Fiber absorbs extra liquid in the digestive tract, which helps to harden your dog’s stool. Fiber also helps your canine friend to feel more full, which can be helpful with reducing their meal size (see tip #3).

As we’ve previously mentioned, pumpkin is great for digestion and it contains lots of healthy fiber as well. White rice and oats are also good options. If you regularly feed your dog wet food, you might try switching to dry kibble (which tends to have more fiber).

Feel free to give your dog a little raw fruit or an uncooked carrot to add a little extra fiber. Avoid canned veggies though, since they usually have way too much sodium.

It can take the system a few days to adjust to a new fiber intake. For that reason, you should increase their fiber intake in incremental steps, over the course of a few days to a week.

If Diet Doesn’t Improve Dog’s Stool, Visit a Vet

If you’ve made these improvements to your dog’s diet and they’re still passing overly soft stools, call your vet and schedule an appointment. You’ll feel better knowing that there aren’t any underlying health problems.

Oh, and if you’re thinking of trying out a new dog food to help firm up your dog’s stool, you’ll want to check out our high-protein dog food. This all-natural, chicken-based formula is perfect for supporting digestion and all-around health. Your dog is sure to love it.

My Dog Stinks — Why Does My Dog Smell So Bad?

My Dog Stinks. Why Does My Dog Smell All the Time?

“It seems like my dog stinks no matter what I do!”

If you’ve ever said these words, we can relate. It’s frustrating and sometimes even embarrassing when your dog emits a nasty odor. Especially when it happens consistently, and try as you might, you just can’t seem to figure out why it’s happening or how to fix it.

close up of dogs face

There are a number of different causes for stinky puppy syndrome. It’s often an easy fix, though sometimes a nasty odor can be a symptom of an underlying health issue. Clean and healthy dogs are not supposed to smell terrible.

Read on, and we’ll discuss potential reasons why your doggy stinks, and what you can do to remedy the situation.

6 Reasons Why Your Dog Smells So Bad

It’s often easy to determine why a dog smells. Some dogs are known to roll around in gross stuff—when this is the cause, all your dog really needs is a good bath.

The awful smell that results from being sprayed by a skunk is also distinct and easy to identify. Fortunately, there are special products made specifically to help alleviate skunk odor. 

Other smells are not so obvious, and the cause can vary from dog to dog. There are certain things to look out for when diagnosing an odor. Here are 6 of the most common.

1. Dog Dental Health

Bad breath is usually a consequence of plaque and odor-causing bacteria in your dog’s mouth. Tiny pieces of food get stuck in the teeth and produce tartar and not-so-good smells. This is pretty common. There are also certain breeds that can be more susceptible to dental issues.

(Read more about small dog teeth problems.)

Try brushing your dog’s teeth. It’s also beneficial for your pup’s dental health to make sure you’re providing them with healthy, balanced foods. Minimize ingredients such as corn and wheat in their diet, since they have a greater tendency to get stuck in your dog’s teeth.

Though bad breath is usually caused by dental problems, it’s possible it could be the result of an underlying health issue like diabetes or liver problems. If your dog’s stinky breath proves to be persistent or especially bad, visit your veterinary doctor to rule out something more serious.

2. Canine Skin Infections

Poor diet and allergic reactions can lead to skin infections and inflammation of the skin. Your dog could be suffering from yeast infections, fungal infections, or even hormonal imbalances.

This is often described as a musty, almost cheesy smell. These issues may be especially present in the overlapping folds of your dog’s skin, which can be fertile environments for odor-causing bacteria.

The natural oils secreted through the skin can get knocked out of balance. Skin that is too dry and flaky is problematic, and the same is true for skin that is too greasy. Look over your pup; does their skin look red or irritated?

Try increasing sources of healthy protein in your dog’s diet, and reduce highly processed ingredients like corn and soy. It’s also vital to keep up on hygiene. Routine grooming and bathing is super important. Check out our homemade dog shampoo recipe for a healthy homemade cleaning agent.

It’s not always easy to pinpoint the exact cause of skin issues in dogs, so it’s definitely important to contact your vet if it doesn’t clear up soon. They can prescribe medicated shampoos and pills that may be necessary to cure the infection.

3. Anal Glands

There are two glands on your canine friend’s rear end. Dogs use these glands to leave a “signature scent,” and to mark their territory. However, when they’re healthy they should not stink.

Sometimes, however, these glands can become “impacted,” meaning that the natural secretions become clogged and build up. This manifests as an unpleasant, fishy type of smell. This also usually causes pain for your poor puppy, and you may notice your dog scooting, or dragging her bottom across the ground.

This is a serious issue, and you’ll need to speak with your vet about solutions. They can prescribe medications and supplements to heal your dog’s glands.

4. Ear Infections

If you find that the yucky smell is emanating only from the dog’s ear, and not elsewhere, it could be due to an ear infection. Ear infections sometimes have a yeasty, rotten-milk kind of smell.

There are a number of different causes for this, from water being trapped in the dog’s ear to a simple lack of cleaning. Again, this is a relatively common problem. Dogs with larger, floppier ears may be more prone to ear trouble.

Cleaning your dog’s ears and keeping them dry is an important aspect of good hygiene. If the smell is mild, a basic cleaning session may remedy the issue. If the odor is severe, you should contact your veterinary office as soon as you can.

5. Dog Allergies

Dog allergies can vary, as they are unique to individual dogs. They can be triggered by dietary or environmental factors. One of the most common ways for dog allergies to present themselves is through symptoms related to the skin.

The response to allergens can cause inflammation in the skin. This can cause intense itchiness and violent scratching can lead to secondary infections and other issues. A basic bathing session will not be sufficient to treat an allergic reaction.

Dog allergies is a massive topic, and you will need to seek the counsel of your veterinary doctor for solutions. There are myriad ways to treat allergic responses depending on your dog’s particular situation, and your vet will be able to guide you to the appropriate course of action.

6. Gas 

Are you telling the truth when you say, “The dog did it”?

A little gas every now and then is totally normal. But if it’s severe, and/or seems to happen constantly, it could be a sign of underlying issues. You won’t be surprised to know that it’s usually caused by something they ate.

High-fat diets and milk products can contribute to flatulence. The same is true for soy products, as well as expired or spoiled foods. Be extra attentive to what your dog is eating.

If there is an underlying health condition, it’s likely that your dog would also be experiencing other symptoms, such as nausea or diarrhea. That being said, if it seems severe and excessive, you should absolutely talk to your vet about it.

What To Do About a Stinky Dog

There are a number of things you can do to keep your four-legged friend smelling fresh and clean. Most of them are related to good hygiene and a healthy diet.

If you’re not already, start regularly brushing your dog’s coat. Getting into a routine with hygiene practices is important. Consider making a schedule. You could give your dog a bath every other Tuesday in the summer, and perhaps once a month in the winter.

A healthy diet is also crucial. You might try switching to a different dog food. Here at Bully Max, we offer a high protein dog food that fits the bill perfectly. With full label disclosure, it’s full of natural, minimally processed, human-grade ingredients and no corn or soy. It’s balanced just right to remedy the not-so-pleasant smells that may be related to your pup’s diet. We’re confident that you and your dog will love it.

Benadryl for Dogs: Uses, Dosage, and Other Tips

Giving Benadryl to your dog: should you do it?

Is it helpful and harmless?

Or is Benadryl for dogs dangerous and a bad idea?

Used properly, in the right situations, Benadryl can be a lifesaver—preventing headaches and alleviating discomfort for your dog.

Before we get started, a disclaimer: it’s always a good idea to talk to your vet about giving medication to your dog. If you can’t make it in for an appointment, try just giving your vet a call to ask their opinion if you’re worried about giving your dog Benadryl.

What Is Benadryl?

Benadryl is a common over-the-counter antihistamine that you can buy at any drug store, pharmacy, or grocery store.

Like other antihistamines, its primary use is to help reduce symptoms associated with allergies, such as sneezing and runny nose.

Keep in mind that Benadryl is the brand name for the active ingredient called diphenhydramine. So even if your store doesn’t sell Benadryl, they almost certainly offer a different brand with the same active ingredient. Check the “Drug Facts” on the back of the label and look for diphenhydramine as the Active Ingredient.

Benadryl for Dogs Uses

Benadryl can be helpful if your dog has any of these symptoms:

  • Itchy skin
  • Irritated skin
  • Nausea
  • Car sickness
  • Sedatives
  • Insomnia
  • Anxiety
  • Insect or flea bites
  • Bee stings
  • Reaction to vaccines
  • Hay fever, sneezing, or coughing
  • Stuffy or runny nose
  • Asthma
  • Allergies

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Can I Give My Dog Benadryl? Is Benadryl Safe for Dogs?

Generally speaking, yes.

Benadryl is a relatively harmless drug that should be totally safe for your dog.

But there are a few caveats:

Benadryl might not be safe for puppies. If your dog is a little pup, ask your vet first. Just as you have to be careful giving medications to human babies, you have to be careful with what you give a puppy. They’re small and may not have fully developed

Avoid combination Cold/Sinus medications. Diphenhydramine is safe for dogs—but many of the other cold and sinus ingredients (including fever reducers, decongestants, and expectorants) may not be. Make sure diphenhydramine is the ONLY active ingredient listed on the label.

Steer clear of liquid Benadryl. In liquid form, Benadryl has a high alcohol content that will be unsafe for your pet.

It’s counter-indicated with some conditions. If your dog has prostatic disease, glaucoma, cardiovascular disease, or hyperthyroidism, definitely check with your vet to make sure Benadryl is safe for your pet.

Watch for formulas containing sodium. Some Benadryl formulas (such as children’s versions) contain sodium, which could be problematic for dogs with certain health conditions who are taking medications. To be on the safe side, look for a form of Benadryl that does not contain sodium.

Do not exceed the recommended dosage. More details on this below.

Benadryl for Dogs: Dosage by Weight

How much Benadryl can you give a dog?

The amount of Benadryl your dog needs depends on its size.

The easy (and less precise) way to determine this is to put your dog into one of three categories:

  • 30 lbs and smaller – give 10 mg per dose
  • 30-50 lbs – give 25 mg per dose
  • 50 lbs and over – give 50 mg per dose

That should give you a fairly accurate dosage.

According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, the standard dose for Benadryl is 2-4 milligrams per kilogram of body weight or 0.9-1.8 milligrams (mg) of Benadryl per pound.

Therefore, a simple and practical dose is 1 mg of Benadryl per pound of your dog’s weight, given 2-3 times a day. For example, a 10-pound dog might receive a 10 mg dose in the morning, afternoon, and evening.

Most diphenhydramine (Benadryl) tablets are 25 mg, which would be the appropriate size for a 25-pound dog. Smaller dogs will require you to cut or divide these 25-mg pills. In this case, children’s Benadryl in the chewable tablets may be a good option. These come in dosages of 12.5 mg.

How Long does Benadryl Take to Work in Dogs?

Benadryl absorbs very quickly and usually begins to take effect after about 30 minutes. 

Side Effects of Benadryl

Being a safe medication, Benadryl’s side effects are on the mild side.

The most commonly reported side effect is drowsiness. This is so common that many people give Benadryl to their dogs to help them calm down. (Diphenhydramine is even marketed and used as a sleep-aid by many people.)

The second most common side effect is mild disorientation. We recommend paying attention to your dog’s behavior after giving them Benadryl to make sure they don’t experience this before giving them a second dose.

Other, less common side effects include:

  • Dry mouth
  • Breathing problems
  • Diarrhea
  • Lack of appetite
  • Vomiting
  • Agitation
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Urinary retention (not peeing)

If you think your dog is experiencing any of these side effects, give your vet a call.

Tips for Giving Benadryl to Your Dog

Test it first. Instead of giving your dog a full dose right off the bat, try giving them a small amount of Benadryl and waiting for a few hours. Watch your dog for any signs of side effects or reactions.

Always give it with food. One way to avoid some of Benadryl’s side effects (such as nausea and lack of appetite) is to give it to your dog with a meal or a dog treat.  Bully Max High-Performance, high calorie dog food is good for this.  

Break up tablets and put it into a piece of meat. Most dogs are less than eager to swallow a whole pill. But if you break the pill up into chunks and place them inside a piece of meat, your dog will wolf it down without ever knowing there was a pill inside.

Mix liquid gel Benadryl with wet food. If you have a liquid gelcap, try breaking it open and mixing it with some wet food containing gravy. Your dog will never taste the Benadryl (and they’ll love the gravy).

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How to Get a Therapy Dog for Anxiety

Wondering how to get a therapy dog for anxiety? Therapy dogs can be game-changers for people who are suffering from things like anxiety, depression, loneliness, and other mental issues.

The calming and innocent presence of these furry friends can work wonders in providing comfort and alleviating suffering—which is why we created this guide to help you learn how to get a therapy dog.

person hugging dog

Therapy dogs and their owners often work together as a team to uplift and comfort people in various high-stress environments. From nursing homes to schools and more, therapy dogs can be tremendously helpful. So you want to know how to get a therapy dog? Let’s get into the steps you can start taking now to get a fully certified and licensed therapy dog.

What is a Therapy Dog?

A therapy dog is a dog that is taught to provide comfort, affection, and emotional support. These pups are specifically trained to aid people who are experiencing mental suffering and trauma. Dogs have a purity and kindhearted innocence that can be truly medicinal in dispelling sadness and nervousness.

They often work in settings such as hospitals, nursing homes, and even schools. In the aftermath of a disastrous situation, for example, therapy dogs can be introduced to console and love up people who are under intense stress.

Generally speaking, therapy dogs fall into one of three categories: therapeutic visitation dogs, animal assisted therapy dogs, and facility therapy dogs. Here’s a brief description of each:

Therapeutic Visitation Dogs

Therapeutic visitation dogs visit hospitals, schools, and mental health centers to cheer up and comfort patients and visitors. The effectiveness of therapeutic visitation dogs has been proven many times over the years. This type of therapy dog is the most common.

Animal Assisted Therapy Dog

Animal assisted therapy dogs are used in rehabilitation clinics. They can improve patients’ quality of life in a variety of ways. They help people to cope with mental conditions, and they can aid in educating and motivating people, as well as providing recreation.

Animal assisted therapy (AAT)  is also implemented, under the supervision of a therapist, to help people restore their mobility through motor-control exercises.

Facility Therapy Dog

Facility therapy dogs are most often used in nursing homes. They offer much-needed companionship to the residents. Along with providing treasured company, they can be trained to alert the staff about medical emergencies or issues.  

The Difference Between Therapy Dogs and Service Dogs

You may hear the terms used interchangeably, but therapy dogs are not service dogs. The ADA’s (Americans with Disabilities Act) definition of a service dog is a dog that is specifically trained to perform certain tasks for an individual with a disability.

Service dogs perform tasks such as guiding the blind, assisting people in wheelchairs, and alerting deaf people of important noises such as fire alarms and doorbells. The jobs performed by a service dog must directly relate to the disability of the dog’s owner.

Service dogs must be focused on their specific job. They are trained not to interact with people or animals other than their owner while they are working. Therapy dogs, by comparison, are encouraged to be friendly and to calmly interact with many different patients. 

There are places and situations in which service dogs are permitted and therapy dogs are not. This is because therapy dogs are not included in the Americans with Disabilities Act.

How to Register Your Dog as a Therapy Dog?

So you want to own a registered therapy dog? Good thinking! The process is pretty straightforward. Of course you’ll first need to adopt a dog and give them the training they need to work as a therapy dog. Some dogs receive formal training from professional trainers, and some are effectively trained at home by their owners.

After checking off a few prerequisites, the process of getting your pup registered involves passing an exam that will prove your dog’s ability to be an effective and well-behaved therapy dog. 

Let’s dive in and explore the process in more depth.

Step 1: Adopt a Dog

First things first, adopt a dog! Your therapy dog must be friendly, well-behaved, and they must enjoy human contact. Any breed has the potential to excel here, given the right temperament and the right training. Some breeds especially well-suited to therapy work are Labs, Bernese Mountain Dogs, and Golden Retrievers.

We always suggest adopting dogs from the shelter rather than purchasing them from a breeder. Younger dogs can be easier to train and easier to bond with, but keep in mind that there are always exceptions. Some older dogs at the shelter can be wonderful in therapy roles.

You’ll want to spend time with the dog and pay attention to the nature of these interactions. If the dog has a gentle and friendly temperament, it will make for a good therapy dog.

Step 2: Train Your Therapy Dog

Your best option for therapy dog training is to hire a professional to aid you in the process. There are certain organizations, as well as private trainers, that offer these services. That being said, it’s not uncommon for people to successfully train their dog themselves.

It’s important that you begin training your dog early on in the formation of your relationship. There are various behavior patterns you’ll need to encourage and others you’ll need to discourage.

For example, to be effective for therapy work you’ll need your pup to be obedient, friendly, outgoing, and relaxed. Jumping on people, barking, chewing on inappropriate things, or behaving aggressively are all big no-nos. At the other end of the spectrum, a dog that is too timid, skittish, or antisocial is also not well-suited for therapy work. 

Your dog will be around a lot of different people, in a variety of environments. Exposure to some of these different situations, as well as the socialization process in general, will be a crucial element in your dog’s training.

In the next section we’ll discuss some of the specific requirements for therapy dog certification.

Step 3: Register Your Dog

There are different organizations you can go through to get your therapy dog certified. You’ll need to provide medical documents proving that your pup is up-to-date on their shots and immunizations. You’ll also need to verify that your dog is at least one year old.

Before beginning the registration process your dog must pass the Canine Good Citizen (CGC) test. By doing so your dog will prove that they are a well-behaved and trustworthy member of the community.

Your dog’s behavior will be observed and tested to see that they:

  • Are well-behaved in a crowd setting.
  • Respond to basic commands, such as sit, lie down, and stay.
  • Politely greet friendly strangers.
  • Come when called.
  • Are comfortable being petted. 
  • Are trained to walk on a leash without pulling.
  • Are well-behaved and polite around other dogs.
  • Don’t react inappropriately to distractions.
  • Can be left with someone other than the owner.
  • Are well-behaved and comfortable being groomed and handled (including paws and ears).

After passing the CGC test, you’re ready to register your dog with an officially recognized therapy dog certification organization. Your dog must be registered with one of these organizations to become an approved therapy dog.

You’ll either apply online or in person, depending on the organization you choose. Pet therapy organizations can also connect you with volunteer opportunities and appropriate facilities. You’ll be covered by the organization’s insurance. We encourage you not to volunteer without this liability coverage.

Maintain Your Therapy Dog Certification

There are a few things you’ll need to do to maintain your therapy dog certification. Always remember to keep your therapy dog neat, clean, and well-groomed. You’ll also have to make sure your furry friend is up-to-date on all their immunizations, including a negative fecal test once a year.

Having a therapy dog is a wonderful way to serve your community. It’s extremely rewarding, and is simply a win-win situation for everyone involved. A relaxed and friendly pup with the right training is a shoo-in for successful therapy work. Just follow this guide, make sure you’re prepared for your evaluations, and you’ll be all set.

If you do plan to get a therapy dog for anxiety, don’t forget to check out our top-rated high protein dog food. It’s a high-performance dog food you can trust, with high quality ingredients and transparent labeling. We know your therapy-dog-to-be will love it.

10 Best Service Dog Breeds for PTSD and Anxiety

therapy dog

Well-trained service dogs are like four-legged heroes. They’re invaluable allies for a variety of mental, emotional, and physical health challenges.

Here at Bully Max, we know that many of you are also nothing short of heroic. We have a lot of customers who are veterans facing PTSD and other challenges.

Because service dogs can have such a positive impact on their owners’ quality of life, we decided to put together this guide to help you decide what breed of service dog is right for your unique needs.

From emotional support to medical response, from wheelchair assistance to hearing dogs for the deaf, there are a lot of different roles and jobs that service dogs can take on.

Let’s have a look at the different types of support dogs. We’ll also talk about what traits and breeds are best suited for the job.

What is a Service Dog?

A lot of people with disabilities use a service dog to better function and participate in everyday life. The ADA’s definition of a service dog is a dog that has been specifically trained to perform certain tasks for an individual with a disability. The tasks the dog performs are directly related to the person’s disability.

Different Types of Service Dogs

Though you may hear people lump them all together, support dogs actually fall into 3 different categories (with some overlap here and there). You have therapy dogs, emotional support dogs, and service dogs.

Therapy Dogs

Therapy dogs help to relax people who are experiencing stress and anxiety. The best therapy dogs can really brighten a room and help those around them to feel more peaceful.

Therapy dogs are generally used to calm down other people, not the owner of the dog. You will often see them spreading their love at nursing homes and assisted living centers. Therapy dogs also visit hospitals to comfort patients and stressed-out visitors. You may even see them comforting travelers at airports.

Emotional Support Dogs

Emotional support dogs help their owners to cope with emotional difficulties, such as PTSD, depression, and anxiety. The simple presence and company of a loving dog can have a healing effect.

Dogs have a beautiful innocence to them, and the natural companionship of an emotional support dog can be beneficial to those suffering from mental or emotional trauma. Some of the best emotional support dogs can even be trained to recognize when their owner is experiencing a panic attack or traumatic episode, and intervene with extra love.

Service Dogs

Service dogs are trained to carry out important tasks for people with disabilities. These tasks vary from helping to guide a blind owner down the street to alerting a deaf owner of important sounds such as fire alarms, doorbells, and ringing telephones.

It’s amazing, really, that certain dogs can be trained to assist their owners in so many different ways. Good service dogs can help those in wheelchairs with daily tasks like opening doors, and can even help in monitoring their owner’s blood sugar levels!

Of the 3 types of support dogs, service dogs are offered the most legal protection through the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). As a result, people with service dogs can take them just about anywhere, and they cannot legally be denied access.

Top Traits to Look For in Service Dogs

Let’s have a closer look at some of the common traits that all good service dogs should have.

Friendly Nature

It’s important that your service dog be friendly and not overly protective.

Sometimes your dog will be required to navigate through crowded and potentially loud and chaotic environments. It’s important for your service dog to maintain composure and not get distracted while around other people and animals.

Strong Desire to Help

Some dogs, depending on their breed, have a strong drive to help out and be put to work. Some of the other cute canines out there, well, not so much. 

This is not always a big deal if you’re seeking an emotional support dog. However, if you’re looking for a service dog—which will be required to help out with crucial tasks on a regular basis—it’s important to select a dog with a strong desire to help.

Bonds Emotionally

You want a dog that will form a strong emotional bond with its owner. You and your service dog will depend on each other, and it’s important to choose a dog you can rely on.

Some dog breeds have a more independent nature. You wouldn’t want a pup that is overly protective, but it is important to select a breed that forms a strong bond with its owner.

Calm Behavior

Service or support dogs should be cool, calm, and collected. The best service dogs are not too excitable or reactive to other pets or people in public.

You never know how other people’s pets will behave in public settings. Good service dogs know to avoid other pets that are too hyper or distracting.

10 Best Service Dog Breeds

There are certain traits that make particular dog breeds really stand out when it comes to helping with various emotional or physical traumas and illnesses. Your specific needs will help you to determine what type of service dog breed is the best fit for you.

Here’s our list of the top 10 best service dog breeds, along with their common characteristics and the type(s) of service they typically provide.

1. Golden Retriever

golden retriever

Golden Retrievers have a good work ethic and a calm, gentle nature. Thanks to their intelligence, they’re fast learners. Intelligence, of course, will be a recurring theme among the best service dog breeds.

They’re also very sweet, and non-intimidating for their larger size, which you may want to consider when it comes to a dog that will accompany you to all sorts of public places. Golden Retrievers are perfect for emotional therapy assistance. They are also really great with small kids and children. You won’t be surprised to hear that they are often used to assist with caring for autistic children. 

Gold retrievers are also one of the best service dog breeds for PTSD, and are often the go-to dog for veterans dealing with this condition.

One thing to keep in mind is that Golden Retrievers do shed a fair amount, so if you have allergies you may want to consider another furry friend for the job.

2. Pomeranian

Pomeranian

As far as small service dogs go, the Pomeranian is perfect! You wouldn’t select them for tasks that require too much strength or size, but they are great for a number of support and service-related jobs. They excel as medical alert dogs, for example.

Pomeranians form strong emotional bonds with their owners and they’re very smart. Their small size can even have upsides. For example, in certain situations they can be more convenient to bring with you to public places. They also may do better than a larger dog in small apartments.

3. Labrador Retriever

labrador retriever

Labrador Retrievers are one of the best breeds for mobility service. They’re gentle and can also be quite strong. Friendly yet focused, they want to help you out in any way that they can. They’re highly intelligent, and they make versatile helpers.

Labs make excellent guide dogs, hearing dogs, and emotional support dogs. You won’t be surprised to hear that they also excel at retrieving objects for their owners, due to their light and gentle grip when fetching items.

The great thing about Labs is that they offer a wonderful balance between being calm yet driven and motivated to help.

4. German Shepherd

german shepherd

When you think of service dogs, German Shepherds might be the first breed to come to mind. German Shepherds check off essentially all the boxes of what makes a great service dog; they’re fast learners, intelligent, and form strong emotional bonds with their owners. 

They have proven to be great guide dogs, and they have a keen sense of smell—which is needed for monitoring their owners’ blood sugar levels. They even make wonderful psychiatric service dogs.

5. Pit Bulls

pit bull

Pit Bulls make fantastic service and support dogs. You will be happy to hear that the unjustified stigma that used to surround Pit Bulls is finally starting to fade away. They are tremendously loving and kind animals, not to mention highly intelligent and hard-working.

They are fast learners, and when it comes to service dogs they are as versatile and as useful as it gets.

6. Border Collies

border collie

You will be hard-pressed to come across a breed more intelligent than the Border Collie. They are loyal, obedient, and as hardworking as they come. They are also valued as seizure alert dogs, as they have a knack for detecting seizures before they come on.

Border Collies are very high-energy, and they almost NEED a job to do. As a result, they make wonderful service dogs. They do have a restless nature, so they aren’t content with simply lounging around all day.

They are, however, extremely loving, so they would make a great emotional support dog, as long as you’re able to get them an adequate amount of exercise (which is a lot!).

7. Great Dane

great dane

Great Danes are strong and gentle giants. This makes them great with mobility support and helping their owners to stand up or walk.

They are also super loving, and they do well in public settings. They aren’t too excitable, and they are an excellent choice for a support dog.

(Just watch out for the drool!)

8. Bernese Mountain Dogs

bernese mountain dog

Bernese Mountain Dogs are another excellent option. Their combination of intelligence and strength is impressive. You certainly would not be disappointed with a Bernese Mountain Dog for a larger service dog.

They are ideal for wheelchair assistance, opening doors, and a variety of emergency medical situations. 

Just keep in mind that they are somewhat high-energy dogs, and they do shed quite a bit. They are typically better suited for cooler climates.

9. Poodle

poodle

Surprised to see poodles on the list of best service dogs?

In fact, poodles make for excellent support dogs. One of the top therapy dog breeds, they are also smart and hard-working. You would appreciate your poodle’s loyalty and their ability to learn complex tasks. 

Poodles are great therapy dogs and emotional support dogs. They are known for their keen sense of smell as well. They’re wonderful at helping to detect allergens.

And, perhaps surprisingly, they don’t shed much!

10. Boxer

boxer

Boxers are yet another great service dog breed that has all the vital traits of a great companion. They are strong, yet kind and self-aware. (And cute!) They’re eager to help. That being said, they are moderately high-energy dogs.

If you’re looking for a great support dog for your children, you should definitely consider getting a Boxer. Just remember that they do need a lot of exercise.

Do You Have a Support or Service Dog?

If so tell us about it in the comments section! We love connecting with support dog owners.

And there you have it. A good service dog can do so much to improve your quality of life. In some situations they can even mean the difference between life and death.

Keep in mind that although these are helpful suggestions, there is no set-in-stone code here, and it’s okay to stray from this list. Any breed of dog has the potential to be a good service dog, given they have the right temperament and the proper training.

If you do have a support dog, or plan to get one, you’ll want to check out our high protein dog food. Perfect for service dogs, it’s a high-performance dog food with 100% natural, human-grade ingredients (and full label disclosure). It’s suitable for dogs of any breed or age, and we guarantee that your support dog will love it.

Dog Not Eating? Here’s What Causes Loss of Appetite in Dogs

what causes loss of appetite in dogs

What causes loss of appetite in dogs? It can be really alarming when your pup just isn’t as hungry as usual. Especially if your dog normally has a strong appetite, or if this loss of appetite comes with a lack of energy and lethargy. 

In many cases, a short-term loss of appetite isn’t a big deal. Increased stress and minor illness can cause a temporary loss of appetite, just as it can for humans. But sometimes, a loss of appetite could be related to a more serious issue.

The truth is, there are quite a few potential reasons for loss of appetite in dogs. Let’s go over some of the more common and uncommon reasons why your dog may not be eating, and what you can do to help the situation.

Symptoms of Loss of Appetite in Dogs

So how can you tell if your dog isn’t eating enough? In some cases, it may be obvious—your dog may refuse to eat anything at all. But other times, it may take some investigation to get to the root of the issue. Here are some general symptoms that could clue you in to your dog’s loss of appetite:

  • Not eating as much as normal
  • Being unable to finish a meal
  • Not eating at all
  • Not interested in treats 
  • Weight loss
  • Lethargy or decreased activity
  • Depressed or unusual behavior

If your dog has exhibited any of these symptoms, read on to learn the most common reasons for their loss of appetite.

Top Reasons Your Dog Won’t Eat

There are a number of reasons that could be the culprit for why your dog won’t eat. Here are the top reasons along with what you can do to remedy the situation.

Illness

Illness is one of the more common reasons your dog may not be as hungry as usual. Just as a common cold or fever can cause a loss of appetite in humans, this is also true with dogs.

If your pup isn’t showing any other symptoms of illness, monitor them closely and carefully. Specifically, keep an eye out for symptoms such as

  • Change in behavior 
  • Stiffness or trouble walking/going up the steps
  • Excessive sleeping
  • Coughing, sneezing, or difficulty breathing
  • Diarrhea or nausea 
  • Red or cloudy eyes

If your dog is showing signs of illness, do the safe thing and take them to the vet. A proper medical workup and treatment can do wonders for a sick pup.

Medication

Has your furry best friend been prescribed any new medications? Antibiotics and other prescriptions can often cause an upset stomach and loss of appetite in dogs. 

Sometimes it can simply take a couple days to adjust to the new medication. If that’s the case, try warming up your dog’s food before serving it to make it more appetizing. You can also experiment with hand feeding, or trying out a new brand of dog food. 

However, if their appetite doesn’t bounce back in a few days, you should contact your vet and seek their advice.

Dental Disease

Although less common, your dog could be suffering from dental disease. If the situation doesn’t improve in a day or two you should have your dog’s teeth and gums checked out by a vet. This will rule out gingivitis and damaged teeth.

You can examine your dog’s mouth yourself, but keep in mind that just because you can’t spot any issues doesn’t necessarily mean they’re not there. It’s always best to talk to a professional when you aren’t sure.

Recent Vaccination

Has your pup recently been vaccinated? It’s not uncommon for vaccinations to cause side effects such as a loss of appetite. The good thing is that these side effects are usually temporary and minor.

Travel and Unfamiliar Surroundings

Was your dog’s appetite fine before recently traveling or moving to an unfamiliar place? New environments can stress dogs out. If you’ve just moved or spent time traveling, this could potentially explain why your dog won’t eat. 

It’s also not unheard of for dogs to get motion sickness from long car rides. Try rolling down the car windows a few inches. You can also give them a motion sickness medicine, but it might be best to check with your vet first to make sure you’re using the proper medication and dosage.

Finally, when you are in a new environment, do your best to make your pup feel comfortable and safe and they should go back to normal fairly soon. As long as this loss of appetite proves to be brief and temporary, it’s nothing to worry about.

Absence of Owner

Does your dog only refuse to eat when you’re gone? Dogs are pack animals, and sometimes they wait for the pack (that’s you!) to eat. It could also be a case of separation anxiety.

You can try leaving your pet sitter with some extra tasty food to give to your pup. As long as your dog does eat when you are around, you shouldn’t have anything to worry about.

That being said, if your dog goes on for days without eating you should contact your vet. They can potentially prescribe an appetite stimulant or a medication for treating anxiety.

Behavior Issues

At the end of the day, some dogs are just fussy. Others misbehave and refuse to eat in the hopes of getting some tasty table scraps instead. Another cause of behavior changes could be having unfamiliar dogs or people around.

It’s important to rule out other possibilities before assuming the cause is due to behavioral issues. You want to make sure your dog’s loss of appetite isn’t due to something more serious.

Time of Day

Your dog may prefer to eat at certain times of the day. This is normal, and there’s no one-size-fits-all answer as to when your dog should eat. 

Experiment by feeding your dog at different times and see if feeding at a particular time improves the situation. It’s normal for some dogs to only want to eat at certain times.

Food Preferences

Have you recently switched to a new brand or variety of dog food? It’s possible that your pup is simply not a fan of their new food.

Take another look at your dog’s food. Sometimes manufacturers change or “improve” the formula of particular products. It could be a new version of the food that may not agree with your pup’s tastes.

And when you do decide to switch your dog’s food, it’s a good idea to do so gradually over a period of one to two weeks. Each day add a little bit more of the new food and reduce the old food by an equal amount. 

And make sure to check the expiration date!

Old Age

It’s normal for your dog’s appetite to gradually decrease with age, especially if they’ve become less active as they’ve gotten older.

It’s possible that your dog just needs less fuel now that they’re expending less energy. Age can also slightly dampen their sense of smell and taste, which can exacerbate the problem.

If you’ve ruled out other serious complications, try taking your best friend out for more walks. Exercise is a great way to inspire a healthy appetite.

What to Do When Your Dog is Not Eating

Knowing the reason why your dog won’t eat will determine how to address the issue.

If your dog’s loss of appetite is brief and temporary, and your dog shows no other signs of illness, it’s probably nothing to worry about. 

But if it’s been a few days and you haven’t seen any improvement, give your vet a call to help diagnose the problem and rule out a more serious illness.

Finally, make sure to check out the guide we created on how to get your dog to eat. You might find it helpful for picky eaters.

Puppy Not Eating Due to Illness

Is your dog not eating because they’re sick? If this is the case, you absolutely should take your dog in to get checked out. When addressing a possible illness, your vet may prescribe a special diet to boost their immune system and give them extra nutrients to help them to recover. 

Keep in mind, your pup  may not agree with this special diet. (It’s often not the tastiest diet, especially if your dog is accustomed to people food or lots of treats.) If that’s the case, you may eventually need to call your vet and discuss other options. They might suggest a liquid diet or even prescribe your pup an appetite stimulant.

In the meantime, try some of the following to help improve your dog’s appetite:

  • Heat your dog’s food up before serving it.
  • Try hand-feeding. Dogs who otherwise won’t eat often respond to hand-feeding.
  • Add chicken broth or beef broth to the food to make it more appealing.
  • Add warm water to their dry food to help soften it up.
  • Try to feed your dog dry food if they usually only eat wet food, or wet food if they usually only eat dry dog food.
  • Add some white or brown rice to your dog’s food.

Dog Stopped Eating Due to Behavior Issues

If you’ve ruled out sickness and determined that your dog’s refusal to eat is a behavior problem, here are a few ways to help treat the issue:

  • Dogs are creatures of habit. Feed your pup at the same time every day to establish a routine. Two meals per day is a good sweet spot.
  • Reduce the amount of people food and dog treats that you give your dog.
  • Get your dog out for some exercise to work up the appetite!
  • If you have other dogs, or are in a space that’s fairly noisy, try separating your dog and feeding them alone, where they might feel more comfortable.
  • Get creative! Reward your dog for doing a trick. Feeding time can be a good opportunity to incorporate some training or implement new habits and tricks.
  • Try a different kind of dog food, or add a little chicken broth to their dish.

Switch Up Your Dog’s Diet with Bully Max High Protein Dog Food

There are a lot of reasons your dog might lose their appetite. If they stop eating for a couple days but quickly go back to normal, it should be nothing to worry about. It’s important to stay calm but vigilant, and avoid jumping to conclusions when you’re wondering what causes loss of appetite in dogs. 

Just remember to keep a close eye for any other symptoms of illness. Call your vet if your dog’s appetite doesn’t resume after a couple of days, or if they show any troubling signs of illness.

Finally, try some of the tips and techniques mentioned in this article to spur your dogs appetite. You can warm up the food before serving it, try hand-feeding, add some chicken broth, or try out a different brand of dog food.

Speaking of which: we offer a top-rated high protein dog food that’s full of high-quality, all-natural, human-grade ingredients. It’s packed with 535 calories per cup, making it a perfect choice for dogs who need more nutrition. We’re confident that your pups will love it!